When Is Periodontal Treatment Necessary?
The periodontium, also known as the supporting tissues of the tooth, consists of the gums, ligaments that hold the tooth, dental cementum, and alveolar bone. Periodontal diseases can affect all of these tissues.
Signs of Periodontal Disease:
- Red, swollen gums
- Sensitivity to cold, heat, or food
- Bleeding gums
- Bad breath
- Pus in the gums
- Teeth appear longer (exposed roots)
- Changes in tooth position
- Loose or wobbly teeth
Starting from
65€
Why Should You Consult a Doctor as Soon as Possible?
If left untreated, periodontal diseases can lead to severe complications, including tooth loss. Therefore, it’s crucial to see a doctor at the first signs of periodontal disease.
The initial stage of periodontal disease is gingivitis. Symptoms include bleeding gums and bad breath. Gingivitis can be fully treated if addressed in time. However, if left untreated, the disease progresses to gum recession, exposing the tooth’s root and neck, causing constant sensitivity. Gingivitis can evolve into a serious infection called periodontitis, affecting not only the gums but also the hard tissues and bone around the tooth. Eventually, the jawbone deteriorates, leading to tooth loss.
To prevent these complications, it’s important to consult a doctor as soon as the first symptoms of periodontal disease appear.
Why Do Periodontal Diseases Occur?
Periodontal diseases develop when plaque on the teeth hardens into tartar, damaging the surrounding tissues. Plaque contains various bacteria that cause inflammation.
It is a common misconception that poor oral hygiene is the sole cause of periodontal diseases. While oral hygiene habits are critical, several other factors contribute to the development of these diseases, such as:
- Hormonal changes (due to pregnancy, menopause, stress)
- Various diseases (immune disorders, blood diseases, etc.)
- Genetic predisposition to periodontal diseases
- Misaligned bite
- Untreated tooth decay
- Poor-quality fillings
- Smoking
- Nutritional deficiencies
Treatment and Prevention of Periodontal Diseases
Mild periodontal damage can be treated by undergoing professional dental cleanings twice a year and maintaining proper oral hygiene at home. More severe periodontal diseases are treated surgically. The procedure is performed under anesthesia, making it relatively comfortable for the patient. During the treatment, tartar beneath the gums and inflamed tissues are removed.
For the prevention of periodontal diseases, it is essential to maintain proper dental care:
- Brush your teeth twice a day, use dental floss, interdental brushes, or/and an irrigator.
- Have professional dental cleanings at least twice a year.
- Adjust your lifestyle by eliminating harmful habits (e.g., smoking), eating a healthy diet, and reducing stress.
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