When is periodontal treatment necessary?
The periodontium is also called surrounding. It consists of the tissues that surround the tooth: the gums, the ligaments that hold the tooth, the cementum of the tooth, and the alveolar bone. Periodontal disease can affect all of these tissues.
The following symptoms warn of periodontal disease:
- – red, swollen gums;
- – sensitivity of gums and teeth to cold, heat, food;
- – bleeding gums;
- – bad breath;
- – purulent gums;
- – teeth look longer (exposed tooth roots);
- – changed position of teeth;
- – the teeth are loose, wobbly.
Why is it necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible?
Untreated periodontal diseases develop into serious complications that can lead to tooth loss. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as you notice the first symptoms of periodontal diseases.
The first stage of periodontal disease is gingivitis. He presents himself with bleeding gums, bad breath. Gingivitis treated in time is completely curable. If the patient does not consult a doctor, the disease progresses. Gum recession begins, damaged gums expose the root and neck of the tooth, resulting in constant tooth sensitivity. Gingivitis develops into a dangerous infection – periodontitis. This infection includes not only the gums, but also the hard tissues of the periodontium, bone. The jaw bone begins to disappear, and eventually the teeth are lost.
In order to prevent these complications, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as you notice the first symptoms of periodontal diseases.
Why do periodontal diseases occur?
Periodontal diseases develop when the plaque accumulated on the teeth turns into tartar and begins to destroy the surrounding tissues. Dental plaque is full of various bacteria that cause inflammation.
It is a misconception that periodontal disease is caused only by poor oral hygiene. In fact, oral hygiene habits are very important, but there are more factors that promote the appearance of periodontal diseases:
- – hormonal changes (due to pregnancy, menopause, stress);
- – various diseases (immunodeficiency disorders, blood diseases, etc.);
- – genetic predisposition to periodontal diseases;
- – irregular bite;
- – untreated tooth decay;
- – low-quality seals;
- – smoking;
- – nutritional disorders.
Treatment and prevention of periodontal diseases
Mild periodontal damage can be cured by performing professional oral hygiene twice a year and taking proper care of oral hygiene at home. More severe periodontal diseases are treated surgically. The procedure is performed under anesthesia, so it does not cause much discomfort to the patient. During the treatment, tartar and inflamed tissues under the gums are removed.
For the prevention of periodontal diseases, it is extremely important to take proper care of the teeth:
- – Brush your teeth 2 times a day, use interdental floss, an interdental brush and/or an irrigator.
- -Perform professional oral hygiene at least 2 times a year.
- – Adjust your lifestyle: give up bad habits (smoking), eat healthy, avoid stress.
